Pehla Nasha (1993)

Lagaan (2001) is in the news because it is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year. In focus is obviously its director Ashutosh Gowariker (AG) whose script and vision came alive on screen with the help of Aamir Khan. That reminded me of the first film directed by AG. He debuted in 1993 with Pehla Nasha, which attempted to be a thriller cum suspense film but failed at the box office. It was inspired from the English film Body Double (1984). He followed it up with Baazi starring Aamir Khan which was also a flop. Interestingly, Lagaan was his first hit film and the rest as they say is history!

So, today’s post is about Pehla Nasha starring Deepak Tijori, Raveena Tandon and Pooja Bhatt in the lead roles. AG makes a sincere effort to present his first offering. The spark is visible but unfortunately the outcome and impact is not the same as seen in Lagaan or subsequent movies.


The Plot

Deepak Tijori (credited as Depak Tijori) plays Deepak Bakshi, a struggler who dreams of becoming a film star. At the very beginning there is a long dream sequence. Deepak imagines himself as the hero of a film called Baazigar(!). The film’s premiere is in progress. The film ends with the hero defeating the villains. The audience claps in unison.

And surprise! Sitting in the audience are 5 heroes of the early 1990s. They play themselves in what may be one of the prominent cameo appearances in a Hindi movie. We see Shahrukh Khan, Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Rahul Roy and Sudesh Berry getting up and congratulating Deepak on his performance.

The dream ends abruptly and Deepak is brought back to reality. He is searching for work and finding it difficult to make ends meet. People like his landlady (played by Shammi) and milkman keep chasing for the dues. Things reach a point where the landlady dares him to come back without the money for the rent.

Poor Deepak spends his days giving auditions hoping for a good break. One day, he is at a producer’s office where he meets an old friend Vjay (Jayant Kripalani). Vijay’s uncle is a film financier. Vijay manages his uncle’s finances and has come to collect an agreement in the producer’s office. Once upon a time he wanted to be a film writer but has now changed tracks. Deepak is happy for him and tells Vijay about his own struggles. Vijay tells him to meet director Mahesh Ahuja (Jalal Agha) who is casting for his next film.

Luck shines. Mahesh Ahuja is impressed by Deepak and casts him as the lead hero in a film called Maut Kaa Kuaa. On the very first day, the climax scene is being shot near a well. The hero (Deepak) is being lowered in the well by the villain. However Deepak is unable to deliver his dialogue. He freezes and has to be brought up urgently. He reveals he has a fear of dark and enclosed spaces (claustrophobia).

Vijay is on the set and is concerned about Deepak. He offers to drop him home. Deepak is thankful and tells him about his medical (or rather psychological) condition and also mentions his accommodation problems. He cannot go to his old place and is searching for a new place. Vijay hears all this and is sympathetic.

Deepak is in luck. Vijay takes him to his flat located in Apollo Towers which is actually his uncle’s house but he uses it too. Vijay tells Deepak he can stay there for a few days. In the meantime he is going to Delhi and will be back in 2 or 3 days. The flat is well stocked with food and other luxuries. The only concern is to water the plants in the terrace at 8.00 p.m. daily else his uncle won’t leave him alone.

Vijay shows him the view of the city from the terrace. Before leaving he shows a telescope placed on the terrace and invites Deepak to have a look. He points the telescope at a nearby bungalow. Deepak sees a young woman dancing and singing a song Aaj raat bas mein nahi dil. Apparently, this happens everyday at the same time. Vijay tells Deepak to enjoy the view and leaves.

Deepak settles down. He is watching Satyajit Ray’s Charulata on TV where the heroine is shown holding binoculars in a scene. Deepak is distracted and is reminded of the telescope and the young woman and goes to the terrace. He sees a man in the woman’s bedroom. They seem to be having an argument. The man slaps her and leaves. The woman lies down crying in bed. Unfortunately he is unable to see the the faces of the man or the woman.

Next morning, Deepak calls the studio and is informed that he has been replaced. A frustrated Deepak goes to the studio and creates a scene but it is of no use. That night he is again treated to the young woman’s dance. That’s two nights in a row.

On the next day, Deepak is driving Vijay’s car (yes, Vijay has offered him that permission too). He sees the woman in the bungalow coming out in her car. He sees her face for the first time. He notes she is a stylish, rich and ravishing woman (played by Raveena Tandon). He also notices she is being followed by a suspicious looking looking character (Makarand Deshpande).

The woman enters a shopping centre which has a deserted look. Deepak follows her out of curiosity and also to warn her of the person following her. She enters a shop and purchases stockings. The woman goes back to her car when she notices Deepak. For some reason she throws the bag with the stocking in the trash can. Deepak retrieves them and puts them in his pocket.

The woman seems to be on her way to meet someone out of the city. She drives and reaches Igatpuri(?) and books into a hotel. Deepak has been following her. He sees her speaking on the telephone and hears that the other party won’t be coming after all. The woman looks dejected and goes outside the hotel. It is quite a secluded area. Deepak goes down and greets her. He tells her someone has been following her. She gives him a knowing look.  He assures her it’s not him but another man.

Unknowing to both, the man has been watching them. He rushes towards the woman, grabs her purse and flees. Deepak chases him and is about to catch him when the man enters a tunnel. Poor claustrophobic Deepak is helpless. He can’t move ahead in the dark tunnel and is left gasping. The man taunts him. Then takes something from the purse, drops the purse and runs away. Deepak picks the purse and finds the driving license of the woman. Her name is Avantika Bajaj. The woman reaches Deepak and he informs her what has happened. She assists him to come out of the tunnel; he becomes normal once he is out in sunlight.

Deepak is taken in by her beauty and embraces her. They have a moment of intimacy before the woman walks away.

Back home Vijay calls him to inform that his return has been delayed. Deepak spends his time spying on the neighbouring bungalow. He imagines singing a romantic song with Avantika conversing on the telephone. Deepak is lost in Avantika’s thoughts when he is jolted back to reality. He sees the same man entering Avantika’s bungalow. Deepak dials her number and tries to warn her. She sees the man in the nick of time and tries to save herself by spraying deodorant on his face. Later, she tries calling the police but the line is busy.

Deepak rushes towards his car to drive towards Avantika’s bungalow. He realises he has forgot the car keys and starts running instead. But he is too late. The man gains consciousness, strangles Avantika and leaves as Deepak enters to find her dead body.

The police come in. Inspector Mujumdar (Paresh Rawal) is a shrewd investigator. He makes Deepak blurt out everything. How he spied on Avantika, followed her, the shady man and so on. Mujumdar finds something fishy about Deepak. Additionally, the stockings are found in Deepak’s pocket leading to some awkward moments. But he knows Deepak is not the murderer and lets him go.

A further twist is about to come. Deepak goes to a dance bar with a friend. He sees a girl Monika dancing with her troupe. All is fine until he sees her performing the same dance step which Avantika used to perform. He shouts “Avantika” in the middle of the performance. Monika and her 2 twin brothers John and Jack (Amin and Karim Hajee) are not amused.

After this, it all downhill. Deepak tries to make sense of the Monika’s identical dance move. Did she know Avantika? He tries to meet her to get to the bottom of the mystery. All this leads to a boring climax where the villain/ murderer’s identity is revealed.

The Music

Anand Bakshi has written the songs with music provided by the brothers Uttank and Neeraj Vora. The songs were sung by Vinod Rathod, Sadhana Sargam and Asha Bhosle. 2 songs had became famous. One is Mr. Zero Ban Gaya Hero which Deepak sings with his friends and telephone duet Tum Ho Haseena Main Hoon Deewana which has a catchy tune.

My Thoughts

The film has a dark look throughout and does not make it pleasant to watch. The direction is slick in places. The first half till the murder is engaging but after that the director seems to have lost his hold. The plot is full of loopholes and many scenes seem half baked to say the least.

This was Deepak Tijori’s first movie as a solo hero. He performs well but is not consistent. A more seasoned actor would have worked well in the tight scenes. Raveena suits the character mainly because of her looks and screen presence. Pooja Bhatt’s character is irritating and gets repetitive. There are many actors from Lagaan who are associated with the movie including Aamir Khan, Amin Hajee, Aditya Lakhia and Daya Shankar Pandey. There are gimmicks in the form of the cameo appearances by the 5 heroes and a heroine (Juhi Chawla). Sadly, it does not make any difference to the film. AG’s effort is visible but unfortunately it does not translate into a well made and memorable film.

“Raag Bhimpalasi” 90s Songs

This is my second post involving classical music in Hindi cinema after an attempt at raag Shivaranjani last year. You can see that post here. To reiterate(!) I have not learnt classical music or the shastra (science) involving it. But I do have an ear for it.

Today’s post is about raag Bhimpalasi. Like Shivaranjani, this is a popular raag used in many film songs across decades. Probably because it has a certain flexibility and is easy to set to tune. I noted that a number of music directors from the 1990s have made use of this raag many times. Given these are film songs, the structure of the raag may not be pure but that liberty is allowed in light music. A similar sounding raag is Dhaani. In Carnatic music, the raags are called Abheri and Suddha Dhanyasi respectively.

A bit about Bhimpalasi, courtesy Wikipedia. This raga originates from the Kaafi thaat. Re and Dha are not used in the ascending scale, and all the notes are used in the descending scale. Therefore, its Jati is considered to be Audava-Sampoorna. Ga and Ni are soft in it. The Vadi note is Ma and the Samvadi note is Sa.

The time for singing and playing is the third quarter of the day. It evokes feelings of romance, peace, compassion and devotion.

Aaroha-ni_ S, G_, M P Ni_ San.

Descending–Sam, Ni_, Dha Pa, Mag_ Re S.

Catch-ni_sam m, m g_, p m, g_ m g_ res.

So, here is a list of 10 songs which seem to be based on this enchanting raag. I would defer to the experts to share their opinion.


1) Song: Waada Raha Sanam
Film: Khiladi (1992)
Credits: Anwar Sagar | Jatin Lalit | Abhijeet and Alka Yagnik

This is a soft romantic song and I was surprised it has a hint of Bhimpalasi. The lead couple (Akshay Kumar and Ayesha Jhulka) are disturbed as their college friend has been murdered. The situation has a serious undercurrent but the song helps to soften it and bring things to normal. They sing this song to pacify each other and admit their commitment towards each other.


2) Song: Samay O Dheere Chalo
Film: Rudaali (1993)
Credits: Gulzar | Bhupen Hazarika | Asha Bhosle

Rudaali had all great songs. This particular song presents Bhimpalasi in a serious mode. It has a feel of longing and emptiness as the protagonist feels she is losing everything in life. The lyrics, singing and tune leave you spellbound. The film version is song by Asha Bhosle which appears twice in the movie. But the cassette (or album) had versions by Lata Mangeshkar and Bhupen Hazarika too.


3) Song: Tu Cheez Badi Hai Mast Mast
Film: Mohra (1994)
Credits: Anand Bakshi | Viju Shah | Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy and Chorus

This song was very popular and featured for multiple weeks in the popular Top 10 programs of the time. It is “inspired” from a Sufi qawwali and works its magic on the big screen in its highly commercial avatar! Akshay Kumar, Raveena Tandon team up with many side dancers. It is well picturized and choreographed. The tune is catchy. It also demonstrates the flexibility or adaptability of the raag where the same tune can be used to create two songs with totally opposite moods.


4) Song: Tu Mile Dil Khile
Film: Criminal (1994)
Credits: Indeevar | M. M. Kreem | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik and Chitra

Some films are identified for that one memorable song which stays with you for years. Criminal was a forgettable film but this song became an iconic song of the 90s. The original song is in Telugu probably set in raag Abheri, the Carnatic equivalent of Bhimpalasi.


5) Song: Kismat Se Tum
Film: Pukar (2000)
Credits: Javed Akhtar | A. R. Rahman | Sonu Nigam and Anuradha Paudwal

This raag seems to be a favourite of A R Rahman. He has used it many times in films like Rangeela, Daud, Dil Se, Lagaan and Jab Tak Hai Jaan. This is a masterpiece of a song with the singing, composition and picturization blending beautifully. Its a visual delight. Shot in Alaska, the snowy landscape can be felt throughout the musical composition. The tune showcases the emotions of the lead pair who have been (finally) brought together in extremely trying circumstances. They vow to never separate from one another. Anil Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit sizzle on screen.


6) Song: Mujhe Kehna Kehna Tujhse Hai Kehna
Film: Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein (2001)
Credits: Sameer | Harris Jayaraj | Sonu Nigam and Kavita Krishnamurthy

I came to know about Harris Jayaraj due to this movie. He hasn’t composed much for Hindi films. RHTDM was a remake of a Tamil film Minnale for which Harris had won the Filmfare award. It is a melodious composition presenting Bhimpalasi in a romantic form and it sounds fresh. The southern influence is evident.


7) Song: Eli Re Eli Kya Hai Ye Paheli
Film: Yaadein (2001)
Credits: Anand Bakshi | Anu Malik | Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Alka Yagnik, Hema Sardesai and Chorus

Trust Anu Malik to come up with this marvellous tune. Not sure if it’s inspired but the song is effective with it’s singing and arrangement. Arguably, Kavita Krishnamurthy steals the show. The song is one of the saving graces in an otherwise boring film. It is mainly picturized on the 3 sisters’ characters in the film. The song begins with a mischievous tone and ends on a mood filled with sadness when one of the sisters gets married and leaves the house with a heavy heart.


8) Song: Bol Na Halke Halke
Film: Jhoom Barabar Jhoom (2007)
Credits: Gulzar | Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy | Rahat Fateh Ali Khan and Mahalaxmi Iyer

When it’s Shankar Ehsaan Loy, we can expect some semi classical touches in the compositions. This song presents the raag in it’s full splendour and can be easily one of their best compositions. The slow tempo matched by the slow motion picturization adds to the effect. The singing is top notch. Overall there is a retro feel. Such songs have indeed become a rarity.


9) Song: Pani Da Rang
Film: Vicky Donor (2012)
Credits: Ayushmann Khurrana | Rochak Kohli | Ayushmann Khurrana

Another song demonstrating how Bhimpalasi can pop up unexpectedly. The story goes that Ayushmann wrote the song during his college days. It was liked and adapted by director Shoojit Sircar in the film. Whether it was specifically based on the raag or it happened naturally is perhaps immaterial. The song is easy on the ears and leaves it’s impact.


10) Song: Aaj Se Teri
Film: Padman (2018)
Credits: Kausar Munir | Amit Trivedi | Arijit Singh

We started with Akshay Kumar and end with him! The last song is a romantic number but of a different sort. Akshay Kumar and Radhika Apte are a newly married couple. The husband describes how their lives are entwined going forward. He will make all efforts to make her feel blessed. Amit Trivedi makes ample use of the shehnai and other instruments create the feel of the marriage celebrations and the events in the daily life of the couple. Bhimpalasi shines.

Sarjaa (1987)

Sarjaa is one of the well known films in Marathi cinema; it was directed by Rajdutt. It is based on the novel Shelar Khind by Shivshahir Babasaheb Purandare and is set during the era of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It narrates the story of how a common man can contribute towards the efforts of Shivaji Maharaj in tackling the enemies of the Maratha empire. The film was produced by Ramesh Deo and Seema Deo and their son Ajinkya Deo played the title role of “Sarjaa.”


The Plot

Sarjaa begins with Aurangzeb (played by Prabhakar Panshikar and voice dubbed by Raza Murad) announcing that the Mughal rule extends from Kashmir to Deccan. He is proud to announce that 2 cannons have been manufactured and they will be deployed to fight against the Marathas. Raja Jaisingh (Ravi Patwardhan) is being sent to to deal with Raja Shivaji (Ravindra Mahajani) who has been troubling the Mughals.

What follows is the siege of Purandar fort which forces Raja Shivaji to sign a treaty with the Mughals. As part of the treaty many forts are handed over to the Mughals.

Bakshachandra Bahadur Singh (Kuldeep Pawar) has been appointed as the Killedar (fort commander) of Jangad. He arrives in style to take charge. Rustom (Nilu Phule) has switched his allegiance to the Mughals and welcomes Bahadur Singh.

There is a mother daughter duo of dombaris. [Dombari is a nomadic caste. They are street performers engaged in acrobatic acts.] Gauri (Seema) along with her daughter Kasturi / Kastura (Pooja Pawar) is performing near the fort. The newly appointed Killedar Bahadur Singh sees Kasturi and is smitten by her youth and beauty.

He orders Rustom to bring her to the fort for “entertainment.” Rustom tells Gauri that he is the Badshah’s man now and Bahadur Singh has taken a fancy to Kasturi, he will shower her with riches etc. Gauri rushes to attack Rustom. Bahadur Singh grabs Kasturi and imprisons her in the fort.

Gauri follows them and enters the chamber where Kasturi is tied up. She picks a spear and injures Bahadur Singh compelling Rustom to release Kasturi. Kasturi jumps in the pond next to the fort and swims towards safety. Instead of being angry, Bahadur Singh is further impressed. The bravery of the girl reminds him of Rani Padmini’s sacrifice.

The next day, Rustom arrives with gifts but Gauri insults him and he leaves. Bahadur Singh orders Rustom to do anything as he is desperate to have Kasturi for company. Rustom returns with soldiers to abduct Kasturi by force. Gauri and Kasturi manage to flee when they see the soldiers approaching. Rustom sets their house on fire. The helpless duo arrive in Nandavli village where she goes to an old man’s house. Gauri calls him Daaji. Daaji gives them shelter as Gauri informs him what happened.

It is revealed that the man’s son and Kasturi were married when they were children. Kasturi sees a young man sleeping in the house. Gauri tells her this is her husband Sarjaa (Ajinkya Deo).

The grown up couple get “introduced” to each other. The poor Sarjaa is subject to teasing by Kasturi. He is initially angry but matters are sorted and they become one happy couple. They start performing together. Rustom knows the whereabouts of Kasturi. He again sends his men to capture her by tricking Sarjaa. The husband and wife try hard to fight off the men. Luckily 4 men from the village come to Kasturi’s rescue. Rustom has to leave empty handed again.

Later, Sarjaa comes to know that the same men who helped them are being felicitated in the village. They have been selected to accompany Raja Shivaji on his dangerous mission to Agra to meet Aurangzeb and the whole village is proud of them.

Bahirji Naik (Ramesh Deo) who is in charge of Raja Shivaji’s intelligence operations also arrives (disguised as a Mughal) to test the men’s readiness and their allegiance to Raja Shivaji. Sarjaa meets Bahirji and requests him to give a job in Raja Shivaji’s army. The locals make fun of him. He is a street performer and not a fighter. He should remain as he is. He is not able to save his wife, how can he fight with the enemy? Sarjaa is disturbed by the comments and sinks into depression. He is looking for an opportunity to prove his worth to his detractors.

This opportunity comes later. Raja Shivaji has built the Raigad fort. He wants to test the security of the fort. A challenge is announced. Any man who attempts to scale the fort without the assistance of any climbing equipment will be rewarded a gold kada, a horse and 10 bighas of land. The news reach Sarjaa and this is just the opportunity he is waiting for. He has heard of men dying and getting injured in their attempts but that doesn’t impact him. He has made up his mind.

And the day of Sarjaa’s attempt arrives. Sarjaa starts the climb as Kasturi plays the dhol at the base of the fort. Bahirji has informed Raja Shivaji of the attempt. All are curious to know the outcome.

Will Sarjaa succeed? The rest of the movie is filled with more such entertaining moments including the story of the 2 cannons which were mentioned at the beginning.

The Music

In the final cut of the film, there appear only 2 songs. Both are written by N D Mahanor with music by Hridaynath Mangeshkar. Lata Mangeshkar and Suresh Wadkar sing the 2 romantic duets. The first one is Me katyatun chalun thakale..dongar maatha jinkun aalo. But the more famous song is Chimba pawasana raan zaala aabadani.

Interestingly, the credits mention Padmaja Phenani as one of the singers but the song is missing. Wonder which was that song!

My Thoughts

Sarjaa is a good story with good direction by the veteran Rajdutt. It is full of dramatic events and continuous action. Ajinkya Deo and Pooja Pawar display great chemistry. There is a rawness in the way their relationship is portrayed which increases the impact. I was reminded of the lead pair of Sairat. While Ajinkya had acted in a few films, this was Pooja’s debut. She acts in a natural and confident manner especially in the scenes involving the hero. Ramesh Deo, Seema, Kuldeep Pawar and Nilu Phule are all impressive.

The film has many outdoor scenes which is rare for a Marathi film. However there are some gaps in the story. Some references are not explained properly. The budgetary constraints are evident in the filming. But the effort to make a wholesome film is visible. Sarjaa succeeds in telling the appealing story of an ordinary man in the backdrop of a historical period.