Hatya (1988)

Hatya was one of the early successes of Govinda. This was before he entered the comedy phase of his career in the 1990s. The film was Govinda’s home production under the banner of Sri Nirmala Devi Productions. His brother Kirti Kumar is credited as producer and director and he also sings a couple of songs! While watching the movie I kept feeling like watching a South Indian film, especially the track involving the hero and a small boy which adds an emotional angle to the drama. And indeed, there was an original Malayalam film which was remade into multiple languages. Hatya is inspired from the same film.

As the name implies, the film focuses on a murder or rather two murders. The murder takes place at the very beginning and we know the identity of the murderer. How the murderer is identified by the hero and the police through many difficulties and coincidences is covered in the rest of the film.


The Plot

The hatya takes place on a secluded road. A man Surendra Mohan (Anupam Kher) is sitting in his car. His driver cum right hand man Ranjit (Bob Anthony) is with him. They are waiting for someone to arrive. It is the soon to be victim Mohan (Satish Kaul) (wonder why they repeated the name Mohan for no reason). Mohan works as a manager in Surendra’s factory. Surendra sees Mohan and calls out his name. Surendra comes put of the car. We notice he is disabled and uses an elbow crutch. Mohan looks at Surendra as if knowing what is going to happen next. Surendra signals Ranjit, who pulls up a knife and kills Mohan. The task is done.

The two men look around to confirm there are no witnesses. But they are unlucky. They are surprised to see a young boy (Baby Sujitha) with a toy standing on the stairs of a nearby building. He has seen everything. (Why did they select this spot when the residential building was so close? Silly mistake.)

Well, the boy has a shocked expression. His mother Meena (Aparajita, a widow) comes looking for him and notices the scene in front of her. Two men with guilty expressions and a dead body lying on the road. She picks the boy and rushes inside. She tries to call the police station. Inspector Ashok Gupta (Raj Kiran) is on duty. She is about to tell him about the murder when Ranjit cuts the wire (those were the days of the landline) ☎️. The connection is lost.

Ranjit enters the house and stabs Meena, with her son watching through the window. Her poor son witnesses another murder in a matter of minutes. Shocked he may be but the boy realises he will be the next victim. He jumps out and runs away before Ranjit can come behind him. Surendra and Ranjit bury the woman’s body nearby. Mohan’s body is left near the sea shore. It is discovered three days later. Inspector Ashok begins his investigation.

The boy is wandering around the streets in the night. This is where he will meet the hero Sagar (Govinda). Sagar is introduced through a song. He appears to be well to do and sings and dances at functions. He seems to perform in a hotel/ club in the evening. Apparently, he paints well too! Sagar drinks a lot to try and forget his sorrows. He gives a lecture about being alone and so on.

A drunk Sagar is returning home in his car when he sees the boy sleeping on the footpath. After some drama, he takes the boy home with him. He names him Raja. Next morning, he tries to speak to the boy but the boy falls asleep again. Sagar realizes he has high fever. He decides to take care of him until he recovers.

Meanwhile Surendra tells Ranjit to find the boy who is now the sole witness to their crime. He asks him to avoid killing him. Rather it will be good if he can take him to a faraway place and leave him there (how considerate!).

Raja recovers but he has still not spoken to Sagar which is strange. The bitter truth is revealed when Sagar drops a glass jar and Raja does not react. Sagar suspects something is wrong and drops a vase but still there is no reaction from Raja. That is when Sagar realises the boy is deaf and dumb.

A shaken Sagar takes him to the doctor for examination. The doctor tells him that the boy is deaf and dumb since birth. Maybe that is why his parents abandoned him. He can be taught to communicate through sign language and can lead a normal life. Sagar decides to do all he can for Raja but he hopes that the boys parents can be traced.

Ranjit tries to abduct Raja in the hospital but his plan fails. Raja tries to convey the matter to Sagar through his hand gestures but Sagar doesn’t understand. Later on, there are multiple occasions when Raja sees something connected to the murder but unfortunately Sagar is unable to understand the significance of what he is pointing towards and the reason behind it. It is only towards the end that Sagar finally realizes the truth of his actions.

Sagar goes to buy toys for Raja. (Strangely, he leaves Raja alone in the car outside the store!). After the shopping is done, he cannot locate Raja. He runs around in the store searching for Raja to find him holding hands with a girl Sapna (Neelam). He thinks the girl might be Raja’s mother. But she quickly explains that she just met Raja and assumes Sagar is the boy’s father. Raja clears the matter. Later, he meets her again in the local market. We come to know that Sapna’s bungalow is quite close to Sagar’s house. She starts meeting him under the pretext of meeting Raja. She has grown fond of Raja as well as Sagar.

Sagar’s past is revealed when he talks to Raja (who doesn’t understand anything). Sagar was an orphan. He met another orphan Sheela and they got married. Sheela gave birth to a son who was named Raja. However she became mentally unstable and later contracted jaundice. Eventually Sheela and Raja both passed away. From then he has been alone. He hates loneliness but has no option. By chance, Sapna hears all this and is sympathetic toward’s Sagar’s condition. As expected, she falls in love with him. They sing a couple of songs.

There is a comedy track involving Johnny Lever. He plays a blacksmith. He comes with his wife posing as Raja’s fake parents. This is part of Ranjit’s plan to get hold of Raja. But an alert Sagar foils the plan.

As the story develops it is revealed Raja’s mother Meena was Sapna’s elder sister. She had married a Christian man Michael against her father’s (Om Shivpuri) wishes. He broke all contact with her. But he wants to make amends now and goes to find the whereabouts of his daughter and grandson.

Among all this, the main focus is of course on the murder(s) that need to be solved. Inspector Ashok seems to get closer to the culprit. But will he be able to reveal the truth in time as Surendra is not sitting idle. He wants to wipe off the traces of his crime and Raja’s life is in danger. There are complications when the police suspect that Sagar had kidnapped Raja and killed his mother. Will Sagar be able to clear his name and nail the murderer?

The Music

The songs are written by Indeevar with music by Bappi Lahiri and is a decent effort. Kirti Kumar sings two songs Ghunghat ke pat khol and Main To Hoon Sab Ka, Mera Na Koi. Zindagi Mahek Jaati Hai, Har Nazar Bahek Jaati Hai is sung by K. J. Yesudas and Lata Mangeshkar. Aap Ko Agar Zaroorat Hai, Dil Mera Haazir Khidmat Hai (Kishore Kumar and Asha Bhosle) is a happy song. The romantic Main Pyar Ki Pujaran, Mujhe Pyar Chahiye is perhaps the most popular song of the film, it is sung Mohammed Aziz and Sapna Mukherjee.

My Thoughts

Hatya is meant to be a thriller film rather than a murder mystery as the murderer is known to the audience. I was expecting some more thrilling moments along the way. But the focus is on the small boy and the hero. Then, on the romantic track for a while. The random comedy track is irritating though Johnny Lever is impressive.

Overall, the thriller element seems diluted. This is probably because this was Kirti Kumar’s first attempt at direction. But he manages to hold the film together. Acting wise, Govinda emotes well and gets ample opportunities to display his dancing skills. His pairing with Neelam is well known. Baby Sujitha performs well too. The villains were disappointing. Anupam Kher doesn’t get much to do. The South Indian actor Bob Anthony has a meaty role. He looks strong but talks awkwardly probably because he was not comfortable with Hindi. In spite of its shortcomings, the film left its impact and was a box office success.

Humsaya (1968)

Good spy thrillers have been rare in Hindi cinema. I think this genre slowly picked up in the 1960s after the successful launch of the James Bond series and our desi directors started thinking of adapting to the trend. Ankhen (1968) stands out as one of the best entertainers in this genre. The same year came Humsaya, an ambitious film of Joy Mukerjee. He launched Joy Mukerjee Productions and had the triple responsibility of acting, producing and directing the film. Unfortunately, the ambitions did not translate effectively on screen and the audience were left with a disappointing result.

Humsaya (meaning neighbour) was a kind of Cold War drama based on the period following the 1962 Indo China war and relations between the neighboring countries. The Chinese send a spy to India to locate some weapons and use them against the country by sending Chinese guerilla fighters. It is too complex a story and I will attempt to explain it with the help of its three main characters played by Joy Mukerjee, Sharmila Tagore and Mala Sinha.


The Plot

As expected the plot is centered around Joy Mukerjee’s character and he plays a double role. He is Lin Tan, a Chinese military officer staying in Peking. He is in love with Sin (Mala Sinha), a singer and dancer. They get married at the beginning of the movie. It is their “suhaag raat.” They promise to always be together. Unfortunately, Sin is called to report for duty immediately. Poor Sin is left alone on her first night. Sin is taken to meet Comrade Chen Lai (or Leng?) (Madan Puri).

Chen Lai tells him that he has been selected for an important mission. Enter Shyam, an Indian and a lookalike of Sin. Sin is made to undergo plastic surgery so that his Chinese features can be altered and he looks exactly like Shyam. (Conveniently, Sin has Indian looks as his father became involved with an Indian woman). And who is Shyam? He is an Indian prince who was serving in the Indian air force as a squadron leader.

It so happened that Shyam was in love with Reena (Sharmila Tagore). Reena’s childhood friend Vijay Khanna(?) is also interested in her. She tells him clearly that she is interested in Shyam. One day Shyam arrives to confront Vijay in his house but gets mocked at. Shyam is angry, Vijay threatens him with a gun. They have a scuffle outside the house when Vijay gets shot by someone. Shyam picks up Vijay’s gun and tries to search for the murderer. Vijay’s father and Reena arrive at the scene.

Obviously, Reena believes that Shyam killed Vijay and leaves him. He is court martialled and sent to jail for two years. He doesn’t return home after his jail term and becomes a wanderer. The Chinese have been tracking him and Chen Lai meets him and takes him to a place near the Indo China border. That’s where he has been staying for some time. But Shyam has been biding his time. He acts as if he is sorrowful and drinks all day with Reena’s photo for company.

Lin is brought to the border town to meet Shyam. Both are taken aback by the resemblance between them. Its as if they are looking at a mirror. Being a Hindi film, their voices are also identical! Later, in private Chen Lai tells Lin about his secret mission. Apparently,  Vijay had been a Chinese spy. The Chinese had sent him arms and ammunition to be used against India. The plan was to send Chinese guerilla fighters who would use those arms to destroy India. (This is an extremely weird plan. That would be too much material for one man to handle and where is it all stored?) Anyway, someone else got to know about the whereabouts of the arms and killed Vijay. That is why the Chinese want Lin to go to India posing as Shyam and find who killed Vijay and retrieve the arms. Shyam hears all this secretly. He is a true Indian and will make all effort to thwart the plans of the Chinese.

The two men spend the next few days together and share details about each other including the details about the women in their life. Conveniently they have photographs of the respective women handy. Lin is forced to leave Sin and proceed on his mission.

The day arrives when Lin is ready to leave China and travel to New Delhi. He asks Chen Lai what they intend to do with Shyam. Chen Lai tells him that the plan is to administer opium to Shyam and kill him when he is unconscious. (Again, weird logic!)

But Shyam has a different plan. He attacks Lin, makes him consume the the opium. He wears Lin’s clothes and is ready to “disguise” himself as Shyam and go to India. Chen Lai sees the unconscious man and has some doubts whether he is meeting Lin or Shyam but Shyam convinces him that he is Lin and they need to proceed with the plan. Shyam i.e. Lin is brought out in the snow and shot. It is not clear what means and route does Shyam take to reach his destination. Surely, there would be border posts, he would need a passport etc.

Coming to the two ladies. Reena is played by Sharmila Tagore. She is shocked when Shyam kills Vijay. The Shyam chapter is closed for her.

When Shyam comes back she rejects his advances. He tries hard but she has no patience to listen to him. Apparently, she is facing an inner struggle. Shyam seems to be sincere but she can’t bring herself to face him. He tries a song to convey his state of mind and she mellows down a bit. Her father (played by Sapru) agrees to give him a last chance to prove his innocence. Vijay’s father calls Shyam to meet him but gets killed before Shyam can talk to him. The police nab the supposed murderer who confesses that Shyam did not kill Vijay. But he is killed when he is about to reveal the murderer’s name. After the revelation, Shyam is reinstated in the air force and and he and Reena get engaged.

The 3rd important character is Sin. She is eagerly waiting for her husband to return. And opportunity knocks. She is sent to india as part of a Chinese cultural delegation. Chen Lai accompanies the delegation as Professor Tao Kai Shen, his main purpose is to push Shyam to complete his mission.

She performs with her troupe in multiple cities. As expected she gets to meet Shyam. She is not aware that Lin has been killed and the man posing as her husband is an impostor. She attempts to flirt with him but he seems to keep a distancefrom her.

Poor Shyam! He has too many duties to perform. He has to focus on his spy mission and manage Chen Lai’s expectations. He has to play lover to Reena. More importantly, he has to control Sin’s advances as she doesn’t know the truth. He can feel her longing for her husband and the unbearable separation but he cannot be her husband. Being an Indian man, he is committed to Reena and will stay loyal to her. Reena displays jealousy and suspects Shyam’s intentions as she is not aware of his spy act.

There are other characters like Jagirdar, who plays the head of intelligence. Rehman plays Shyam’s uncle. He has been looking after the princely state after the untimely death of Shyam’s parents. He is like a father to Shyam and is relieved when Shyam returns home. A comedy touch is provided by Polson and Mallika.

And there is a mysterious man who doesn’t reveal his identity and claims to be responsible for Vijay’s murder. After Vijay’s removal, he wants to make a deal with the Chinese and supply them the hidden arms and ammunition.

The complex plot continues till the truth about Shyam is revealed. He takes over the Chinese fighters single handedly in the backdrop of the Himalayas. And Vijay Khanna’s murderer is revealed. The love triangle is resolved amicably.

The Music

Music is perhaps the only saving grace in the movie. There are 3 lyricists Shevan Rizvi, S.H. Bihari, and Hasrat Jaipuri with music by the dependable O.P. Nayyar. Many of Joy Mukerjee films had great music by O P Nayyar (including Ek Musafir Ek Haseena, Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon, Dil Aur Mohabbat and Ek Baar Muskura Do).

There are 6 songs in Humsaya in the voices of Mohammed Rafi, Mahendra Kapoor and Asha Bhosle. Mohammed Rafi sings the soulful Dil ki awaaz bhi sun and the romantic duet Mujhe mera pyaar de do. Woh haseen dard de do and Kitna Haseen Hai Ye Jahaan are picturised on Mala Sinha. The solo Kanhaiya O Kanhaiya features Sharmila Tagore. There is a beautiful love triangle song starring the 3 leads – Badi mushkil se kaabu mein. One female solo Aaja mere pyaar ke sahaare was absent in the film.

My Thoughts

Humsaya could have been a better spy film but it focuses on many things at the same time losing direction. It is evident Joy Mukerjee finds it difficult to manage many fronts inside and out of the movie. For some reason I was reminded of Jewel Thief (1967) which was a winning combination of many elements like crime and heist, romance, suspense and spy thriller. That’s why an accomplished director matters.

Sadly, Humsaya portrays itself as a spy film but apart from Joy Mukerjee and Madan Puri, it does not have other major characters to add spice to the secret agent plot. There are many inconsistencies and loopholes in the story making it seem scattered. Madan Puri portrays a weak villain.

There is the unwanted murder mystery sub plot. The audience stops caring when the culprit is revealed, his intentions are not very convincing. The climax seems hilarious. The love triangle looks stretched. Sharmila Tagore doesn’t have much to do. Comparatively, Mala Sinha is more impressive as she tries to get closer to the man she thinks is her husband until the truth is revealed. The songs provide the necessary relief but are not enough to save the film.

“Rain duets” 90s Songs

It is the rainy season again and time for a post on this theme. I had written on the rain duets from the pre-90s  era a couple of years back. The post can be found here. Rain songs have their own charm. Most of the time they are used in romantic situations but sometimes they speak about longing and separation too. Today’s post is about rain duets all from the 1990s and beyond. Each song presents a different flavour of this much awaited season. Which songs do you remember?


1) Song: Saawan Jo Aag Lagaye
Film: Kasam Teri Kasam (1993)
Credits: Sameer | Naresh Sharma | Mano and Anuradha Paudwal

This was a forgettable film courtesy Gulshan Kumar and T-Series. But the film had good songs. It starred his brother Krishan Kumar along with Kanchan and Neeta Puri. He is married to Neeta but attracted towards his employee (Kanchan). This rain filled number is one of the better songs of the movie. The tune is melodious and is well sung. The male singer is Mano whose voice resembles S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.


2) Song: Pehle Pyaar Ki Pehli Ye Barsaat Hai
Film: Dil Hai Betaab (1993)
Credits:  K. K. Verma| Laxmikant Pyarelal | Udit Narayan and Kavita Krishnamurthy

This is probably another forgettable film of the 90s starring Ajay Devgan, Vivek Mushran and Pratibha Sinha. But this song was popular during its time. Ajay Devgan imagines he is singing this duet with his first love. This is probably one of the few songs where Ajay Devgan is made to dance! There is a lot of jumping around in the rain by the actors which looks funny.


3) Song: Rimjhim Rimjhim
Film: 1942: A Love Story
Credits: Javed Akhtar | R. D. Burman | Kumar Sanu and Kavita Krishnamurthy

What can we say about this song! It is subtle, melodious and leaves its impact. The picturization is lovely as we see the blossoming of love between the lead actors Anil Kapoor and Manisha Koirala. Many feelings are conveyed though they are not said openly.


4) Song: Tip Tip Barsa Paani
Film: Mohra (1994)
Credits: Anand Bakshi | Viju Shah | Udit Narayan and Alka Yagnik

This list cannot be complete without this song. The music pattern, singing and the picturization have made it an iconic song. A sensous Raveena Tandon woos a reluctant Akshay Kumar. He cannot resist her appeal and moves closer to her. There is a display of sizzling chemistry onscreen.


5) Song: Chhatri Na Khol Barsaat Mein
Film: Gopi Kishan (1994)
Credits: Sameer | Anand Milind | Kumar Sanu and Poornima

This is a typical song from Anand Milind. The picturization is actually amusing to watch. Shilpa Shirodkar is trying to convince Sunil Shetty to leave the umbrella aside and enjoy the rain,. But he is not interested and asks her to leave him alone. The song is sung impressively by the underrated Poornima.


6) Song: Koi Ladki Hai
Film: Dil To Paagal Hai (1997)
Credits: Anand Bakshi | Uttam Singh | Udit Narayan, Lata Mangeshkar and chorus

This is a delightful song and stands out for its catchy tune and infectious rhythm. Right from the intro lines Ghode jaisi chaal haathi jaisi dum, o saawan raja kahaan se aaye tum? to the rhythmic lyrics Chaak dhoom dhoom, Chaak dhoom dhoom, it hooks you completely. Shah Rukh Khan, Madhuri Dixit and Karisma Kapoor add their charm on screen with a bunch of kids frolicking in the rain.


7) Song: Jo Haal Dil Ka
Film: Sarfarosh (1999)
Credits: Sameer | Jatin Lalit | Kumar Sanu and Alka Yagnik

This is a well picturized duet song on Aamir Khan and Sonali Bendre. The song begins with a surprise birthday celebration and the scene transforms to a dreamy rainy setting. Love is finally admitted. Interestingly, the lyrics do not have a direct reference to the rainy weather or the feelings invoked because of it.


8) Song: Idhar Chala Main Udhar Chala
Film: Koi Mil Gaya (2003)
Credits: Ibrahim Ashk | Rajesh Roshan | Udit Narayan and Alka Yagnik

This is a cute song between the unlikely pair of Rohit (Hrithik Roshan) and Nisha (Preity Zinta) as depicted in the movie. It starts raining suddenly and Rohit starts singing and dancing. Hrithik gets a chance to display his impressive dancing skills. It is well choreographed by Farah Khan (she won the Filmfare Award).


9) Song: Saason Ko…Hum Tum
Film: Hum Tum (2004)
Credits: Prasoon Joshi | Jatin Lalit | Babul Supriyo and Alka Yagnik

This is a soft romantic duet starring Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukherjee. The lead couple are caught in the rain. She sees the people around them engaged in romantic situations. She imagines herself and the hero in place of those people. The rain does its job of bringing them together.


10) Song: Lagaa Lagaa Laaga Re Laaga Premrog
Film: Maine Pyaar Kyu Kiya (2005)
Credits: Sameer | Himesh Reshammiya | Kamaal Khan and Alka Yagnik

This is a random song in this messy comedy film. The rain is incidental to the situation. The wind is blowing, there is a hint of rain and Sushmita Sen starts performing the song. Salman Khan is embarrassed but he joins later after it starts raining heavily. The tune is catchy and Sushmita dances well.